The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is one of the most iconic and enduring symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization. As the largest and oldest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau, it represents a remarkable feat of engineering and construction that has captivated historians, archaeologists, and visitors for millennia.
Historical Context:
Built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2580–2560 BCE, the Great Pyramid was commissioned by Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). It was originally constructed as a tomb to house the pharaoh’s remains and ensure his passage to the afterlife. The pyramid was part of a larger complex that included temples, smaller pyramids for queens, and a causeway leading to a valley temple, which together formed an elaborate funerary landscape.
