Norse Mythology: Thor
Thor is one of the most well-known gods in Norse mythology. He is the god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing and fertility. Here’s a summary of key aspects of Thor:
Name: Thor (Old Norse: Þórr)

Family:–

Father: Odin, the All-Father and king of the gods.
Mother: Jörð, the personification of Earth.
Wife: Sif, a goddess associated with earth and fertility, known for her golden hair.
Children: Modi (Courage), Magni (Strength), and a daughter named Thrud.
Symbols and Attributes:
Mjölnir: Thor’s most iconic weapon, a magical hammer that can only be wielded by Thor. Mjölnir is capable of leveling mountains and is often used to defend gods and humans against giants and monsters.
Belt of Strength (Megingjörð): Thor wears this belt to double his already immense strength.
Iron Gloves: Worn when using Mjölnir, as the hammer’s handle is too short for a proper grip.
Chariot: Thor travels across the sky in a chariot pulled by two giant goats named Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr.
Myths and Stories:
Thor and the Giants: Thor is frequently depicted battling the Jotnar, the giants, who are often adversaries of the gods. His strength and bravery make him a formidable opponent.
Thor’s Visit to Utgard: One popular story is Thor’s visit to the realm of the giants, where he faces various challenges set by the giant king, Utgard-Loki. Despite his best efforts, Thor is tricked by illusions, highlighting even the greatest of gods have limitations.
Fishing for Jörmungandr: Another famous tale involves Thor fishing for the Midgard Serpent, Jörmungandr, a giant sea serpent that encircles the earth. Thor nearly catches the serpent, but the struggle ends without a clear victor.
Cultural Significance:
Thor was immensely popular among the Viking Age Norse people. He was considered a protector of humanity, providing strength and courage in battle.
Thor’s day of the week is Thursday (“Thor’s day”), which reflects his lasting impact on language and culture.
Thor is not only a central figure in Norse mythology but also continues to be a popular character in modern media, particularly in comics and movies, where he is often portrayed as a heroic and powerful god.
Here are some additional details about Thor and his significance in Norse mythology:
Thor’s Relationship with Other Gods:
- Loki: Thor has a complicated relationship with Loki, the trickster god. Although they are sometimes depicted as friends or companions, Loki’s mischievous and often malevolent actions often bring trouble to Thor and the other gods. Despite Loki’s antics, Thor occasionally seeks his help in certain situations.
- Heimdall: Thor is also closely associated with Heimdall, the guardian of the Bifrost, the rainbow bridge that connects the world of the gods (Asgard) with the world of humans (Midgard). Together, they often protect Asgard from external threats.
Thor in Ragnarök:
- In the myth of Ragnarök, the end of the world in Norse mythology, Thor plays a crucial role. He is prophesied to fight Jörmungandr, the Midgard Serpent, in a final battle. Thor will successfully slay the serpent, but he will die shortly after due to the serpent’s venom. This battle is one of the central events of Ragnarök and highlights Thor’s bravery and determination.
Thor’s Impact on Popular Culture:
- Thor has made a significant impact on modern popular culture, particularly through Marvel Comics and the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). In these adaptations, Thor is portrayed as a superhero with powers and characteristics inspired by the original Norse myths. Played by actor Chris Hemsworth in the MCU, Thor’s character has become widely recognized and beloved by audiences worldwide.
Archaeological Evidence:
- Archaeological findings, such as amulets and artifacts, suggest that Thor was widely worshiped by the Norse people. Mjölnir amulets, small hammer-shaped pendants, have been discovered across Scandinavia. These amulets were likely worn for protection and as a symbol of devotion to Thor.
Modern Influence:
- Thor continues to be a popular figure in various forms of media, including literature, television, and video games. His character serves as a source of inspiration for many stories and adaptations, reflecting the enduring appeal of Norse mythology.
The Eddas:
- Much of what we know about Thor comes from the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, two primary sources of Norse mythology. These texts, compiled in the 13th century, contain numerous myths and stories about Thor and other gods.
Thor remains one of the most iconic and revered figures in Norse mythology, embodying strength, courage, and the protection of humanity. His legacy continues to resonate through the ages, inspiring countless works of art and storytelling.