The Iliad by Home The Iliad by Homer is one of the oldest and most significant works of Western literature. Time Period: Likely composed in the 8th century BC Genre: Epic Poetry Summary: The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by […]
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Julius Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC – 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and a pivotal figure in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Here’s a detailed look at his life and legacy: Early Life Rise to Power Military Career: Caesar began his military career in Asia and Cilicia.
Code of Hammurabi The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest and most complete written legal codes, created by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 BC2. This code consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including criminal law, family law, property law, and commercial law2. The
The Akkadian Empire The Akkadian Empire was one of the earliest and most influential empires in ancient Mesopotamia, existing from around 2334 to 2154 BCE. It was founded by Sargon of Akkad, who is often regarded as one of the first great empire builders in history. Key Points: Founder: Sargon of Akkad, who unified various
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The Odyssey by Homer The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. It is considered one of the greatest works of literature and is a cornerstone of Western literary tradition. The poem is believed to have been composed around the 8th century BCE and consists of 24 books. Top 10
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Alexander the Great Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, was one of history’s most famous and successful military leaders. He was born in 356 BCE in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. His parents were King Philip II and Queen Olympias. As a young man, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher
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The Magna Carta The Magna Carta, also known as the “Great Charter,” is a historic document signed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on June 15, 1215. It was created to resolve conflicts between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons. The Magna Carta promised several key protections and rights:
Cleopatra “The Last Pharaoh of Egypt” Introduction: Cleopatra VII, the last Pharaoh of Egypt, is one of history’s most captivating figures. Born in 69 BCE, she ruled ancient Egypt with charisma, intelligence, and a flair for drama that still enthralls us today. Early Life: Cleopatra was born into the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Macedonian Greek royal
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The Rosetta Stone: Introduction: The Rosetta Stone is like the ultimate ancient puzzle piece that helped us crack the code of Egyptian hieroglyphs. This stone, carved back in 196 BCE, carries a decree from an Egyptian king, written in three different scripts: Greek, Demotic, and Hieroglyphic. How It Was Found: In 1799, during one of
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