Qin Shi Huang, who unified China in 221 BC

The figures were crafted with remarkable attention to detail, showcasing various ranks and roles within the army, including infantry, archers, and cavalry. Each soldier is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and clothing, which indicates that they were modeled after real soldiers of the time. The army was buried in three main pits near the emperor’s mausoleum, which is located near the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi province.

The discovery of the Terracotta Army has provided invaluable insights into the military practices, artistry, and culture of ancient China. The site has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a major archaeological and tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at this extraordinary testament to China’s ancient history.

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